6. Gods Plan of Salvation as Exemplified in Acts 16
by Dave Brown
Events Between Acts 11 and Acts 16
We left off in our last lesson with Act 10 and 11 – the conversion of the first gentiles, and its ramifications on the Jewish Christians. This racism issue will be a problem from here on out in the book of Acts, and it continues generally within our societies today. Racism is just an excuse to hate, as are many other “isms.” But there seems to be something within all of us that has a real tendency to give into this particular weakness. The bible and our God is totally against our drawing racial distinctions.
Acts Chapter 12 is an interesting parenthesis in the historical flow that demonstrates the depth and reasons for the persecutions that Christians of the first century were enduring. It records the death of James that is later contrasted with the death of the one who killed him – Herod. Those who persecute Christians and do not repent will pay a terrible price in eternity. Those who wish to take the place of God are to be pitied -- their fate is sure, as illustrated by Herod, who history tells us was eaten alive by worms for three days.
Chapters 13 and 14 contain the events of the first missionary journey of Paul. It is interesting to note that Paul is sent out by the church at Antioch, not Jerusalem. This demonstrates that it is not an organization that creates salvation, it is the truth of God's word, the gospel (Romans 1:16-17). While there are obviously many conversions going on during the time of Acts 12-14, there are no detailed examples of any given.
Note that after his first missionary journey, Paul returns to Antioch (Acts 14:26). He gives them a report, and remains there for some time. While he was there some Jewish Christians came down from Judea and taught that gentiles had to be circumcised if they were to be saved. Paul totally disagreed with them, and he went with several others to Jerusalem in an attempt to resolve this issue. This was not to establish the truth, since Paul obviously knew and had been preaching and practicing the truth on this matter for some time. Verse 3 indicates that he even taught the conversion of the gentiles (without circumcision) on his way to Jerusalem. After the conference resolved a plan to deal with this issue in what seemed to be an expedient manner, Paul and Barnabas had a falling out (Acts 15:36-41). Nevertheless, Paul went on his second missionary journey with Silas, and Barnabas continued preaching the truth with the aid of John Mark.
The Examples of Conversions
Paul's second missionary journey took him to Philippi, where in Acts 16 it tells us of two detailed cases of conversion that we will consider in this article: (1) Lydia, and (2) the Philippian jailor. The details start in Acts 16:13.
Acts 16:13-15: “And on the Sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spoke unto the women which resorted [thither]. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshiped God, heard [us]: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul. And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought [us], saying, ‘If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide.’ And she constrained us.”
This follows the basic pattern. She heard and she “attended unto the things that she heard” – an interesting variation on the word "belief," but she obviously believed the truth. And she was baptized. It appears that Luke at this point expects the reader to understand and expect baptism to follow belief. For, he does not state it as some new doctrine, but rather: “And when she was baptized ...” Repentance and confession are not stated here as explicit acts, but they are implied by the context.
This is a rather brief example, and perhaps it has the unique quality of demonstrating the importance of independent women and their obedience to God. It shows that God approves of women engaging in commerce when that is an expedient thing in their lives. But their occupation is secondary to the independent nature that women often must have with respect to their obedience to the Lord. Women have just as much responsibility as men in coming to Jesus and His way.
Now let’s go on to the second conversion in this same chapter. Paul and Silas on their second missionary journey had been thrown into prison for doing God’s will. We pick up the story with Paul and Silas in prison about midnight …
Acts 16:25-34: “But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns unto God, and the prisoners were listening to them; and suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison-house were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed. And the jailer, being roused out of sleep and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: for we are all here. And he called for lights and sprang in, and, trembling for fear, fell down before Paul and Silas, and brought them out and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus, and thou shalt be saved, thou and thy house. And they spoke the word of the Lord unto him, with all that were in his house. And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, immediately. And he brought them up into his house, and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly, with all his house, having believed in God.”
To briefly comment on this case:
So these example further confirm with the other examples presented exactly how the commands of Jesus (given in Lesson 1) are to be implemented.
In the next lesson we will look at a very interesting case of conversion that took place Ephesus as recorded in Acts 19. This is the final detailed case of conversion that we read about in the book of Acts. If you have any questions, please Contact Us.
Go to Lesson 7
We left off in our last lesson with Act 10 and 11 – the conversion of the first gentiles, and its ramifications on the Jewish Christians. This racism issue will be a problem from here on out in the book of Acts, and it continues generally within our societies today. Racism is just an excuse to hate, as are many other “isms.” But there seems to be something within all of us that has a real tendency to give into this particular weakness. The bible and our God is totally against our drawing racial distinctions.
Acts Chapter 12 is an interesting parenthesis in the historical flow that demonstrates the depth and reasons for the persecutions that Christians of the first century were enduring. It records the death of James that is later contrasted with the death of the one who killed him – Herod. Those who persecute Christians and do not repent will pay a terrible price in eternity. Those who wish to take the place of God are to be pitied -- their fate is sure, as illustrated by Herod, who history tells us was eaten alive by worms for three days.
Chapters 13 and 14 contain the events of the first missionary journey of Paul. It is interesting to note that Paul is sent out by the church at Antioch, not Jerusalem. This demonstrates that it is not an organization that creates salvation, it is the truth of God's word, the gospel (Romans 1:16-17). While there are obviously many conversions going on during the time of Acts 12-14, there are no detailed examples of any given.
Note that after his first missionary journey, Paul returns to Antioch (Acts 14:26). He gives them a report, and remains there for some time. While he was there some Jewish Christians came down from Judea and taught that gentiles had to be circumcised if they were to be saved. Paul totally disagreed with them, and he went with several others to Jerusalem in an attempt to resolve this issue. This was not to establish the truth, since Paul obviously knew and had been preaching and practicing the truth on this matter for some time. Verse 3 indicates that he even taught the conversion of the gentiles (without circumcision) on his way to Jerusalem. After the conference resolved a plan to deal with this issue in what seemed to be an expedient manner, Paul and Barnabas had a falling out (Acts 15:36-41). Nevertheless, Paul went on his second missionary journey with Silas, and Barnabas continued preaching the truth with the aid of John Mark.
The Examples of Conversions
Paul's second missionary journey took him to Philippi, where in Acts 16 it tells us of two detailed cases of conversion that we will consider in this article: (1) Lydia, and (2) the Philippian jailor. The details start in Acts 16:13.
Acts 16:13-15: “And on the Sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spoke unto the women which resorted [thither]. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshiped God, heard [us]: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul. And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought [us], saying, ‘If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide.’ And she constrained us.”
This follows the basic pattern. She heard and she “attended unto the things that she heard” – an interesting variation on the word "belief," but she obviously believed the truth. And she was baptized. It appears that Luke at this point expects the reader to understand and expect baptism to follow belief. For, he does not state it as some new doctrine, but rather: “And when she was baptized ...” Repentance and confession are not stated here as explicit acts, but they are implied by the context.
This is a rather brief example, and perhaps it has the unique quality of demonstrating the importance of independent women and their obedience to God. It shows that God approves of women engaging in commerce when that is an expedient thing in their lives. But their occupation is secondary to the independent nature that women often must have with respect to their obedience to the Lord. Women have just as much responsibility as men in coming to Jesus and His way.
Now let’s go on to the second conversion in this same chapter. Paul and Silas on their second missionary journey had been thrown into prison for doing God’s will. We pick up the story with Paul and Silas in prison about midnight …
Acts 16:25-34: “But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns unto God, and the prisoners were listening to them; and suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison-house were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed. And the jailer, being roused out of sleep and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: for we are all here. And he called for lights and sprang in, and, trembling for fear, fell down before Paul and Silas, and brought them out and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus, and thou shalt be saved, thou and thy house. And they spoke the word of the Lord unto him, with all that were in his house. And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, immediately. And he brought them up into his house, and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly, with all his house, having believed in God.”
To briefly comment on this case:
- The miracle was to get the attention of the jailer, not to save him (comparable to the miracle that happened to Paul on the road to Damascus);
- The jailer asked the direct question: “what must I do to be saved?” No doubt he knew what Paul and Silas were in prison for, and he also had heard them singing;
- Paul’s answer is a summary of the plan of salvation: “Believe on the Lord Jesus” includes the actions that would follow such belief (although many who teach “faith-only” intentionally read no further);
- This was followed by an elaboration of the truth of the gospel of Jesus Christ;
- His washing their stripes was an indication of his repentance;
- He was baptized “immediately.”
So these example further confirm with the other examples presented exactly how the commands of Jesus (given in Lesson 1) are to be implemented.
In the next lesson we will look at a very interesting case of conversion that took place Ephesus as recorded in Acts 19. This is the final detailed case of conversion that we read about in the book of Acts. If you have any questions, please Contact Us.
Go to Lesson 7
